Hypoxia-preconditioned WJ-MSC spheroid-derived exosomes delivering miR-210 for renal cell restoration in hypoxia-reoxygenation injury
Abstract Background Recent advancements in mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) technology have paved the way for innovative treatment options for various diseases.These stem cells play a ucsb gaucho blue crucial role in tissue regeneration and repair, releasing local anti-inflammatory and healing signals.However, challenges such as homing issues and tumori